Early Marriage Essay -- marriage of children adolescents

Early marriage is the marriage of small fryren and adolescents below the age of 18.CausesAccording to UNICEFs Innocenti Research Centre, the practice of marrying girls at a progeny age is most familiar in Sub-Saharan African and South Asia. There are specific parts of West Africa and East Africa and of South Asia where marriages before puberty are non unusual. However, the Centre alike notes that marriage shortly after puberty is common among those living traditional lifestyles in the Middle East, North Africa and other parts of Asia. Marriages of female adolescents between sixteen and eighteen are common in parts of Latin America and Eastern Europe.Some are force into this union, others are patently too young to make an informed decision. Consent is made by somebody else on the childs behalf. The child does not behave the opportunity to exercise her overcompensate to choose. For this reason, primal marriages are also referred to as forced marriages. In its most extreme fo rm, forced marriages are the result of abductions. In Uganda, young girls are abducted and forced to marry senior leaders in the guerrilla movement known as the Lords Resistance Army. The marriages are used as a reward and fillip for male soldiers.There are a number of reasons why tradition of child marriages continues. Fear of HIV infection has encouraged men in many countries to seek younger partners. Early marriages is one way to ensure that young girls are protected. Families in rural Albania encourage their daughters to marry early to avoid the scourge of kidnapping. In conflict torn Somalia, families married their daughters to militia members in exchange for protection for the girl, as thoroughly as for themselves. Where poverty is acute, early marriage is also seen as a strategy for economic survival. In Iraq, early marriages are on the increase in response to poverty inflicted by the economic sanctions that have been imposed on the country. In situations such as this, the risk of exploitation is great. A recent study of five poor villages in Egypt, for example, found that young girls were being married off to much older men from the oil rich Middle Eastern countries via brokers.Many girls are forced to marry early suffer from prolonged domestic violence. Furthermore, early marriage is often linked to wife abandonment. This plungers young girls into extreme poverty and increase... ... cases of domestic violence were committed against wives who were under the age of 18.ImprovementsPrevention of the practice comes through education of parents and children--married or not--about the dangers of early marriage. UNICEF has launched two architectural plans to tackle the problem in South Asia and Africa, the two regions with the highest rates of child marriage in the world. In South Asia, UNICEF runs the Meena Initiative, which educates people about the danger of preferring male babies and focuses on the unfair treatment girls receive in the family as wel l as their lack of access to healthcare and education. The initiative also attempts to raise consciousness about harmful traditional practices such as dowry, sexual agony and early marriage. In Africa, UNICEF has launched a radio program called the Sara Adolescent Girl Communication Initiative in ten eastern and southern African countries. The program implores its listeners to keep girls in school. It also cover topics such as HIV/AIDS, domestic responsibilities for females, Female Genital Mutilation and early marriage.For more information about UNICEF programs pore on early marriage, visit www.unicef.org