Ken Keseys One Flew Over the Cuckoos Nest Essay -- One Flew Over the

Ken Keseys One Flew everywhere the Cuckoos NestOne Flew Over The Cuckoos NestKen Keseys One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest is a multidi mensional novel withmany important messages in which Kesey strives to relay to the readers. Kesey did notwrite this novel for the sole purpose of entertainment, even though it was very socialize, but did write it with the intent to show the readers many realities of life. First of totally Kesey shows in this book that how people are perceived in ordering may not really be how that person is and that things are sometimes different than what they seem. Secondly Kesey sends the message that a single person good deal be significant and make a difference in other peoples lives, and finally Kesey shows readers that the spirit a person has can live on and make a difference even when that person is gone. One message relayed by Kesey is the fact that in society people who may bethought of as life-threatening people who are trying to help (nurse Ratched), and people who areconsidered bad people by society (McMurphy, Acutes), may in reality be the paired ofwhat they seem. Just because society puts a label on people doesnt necessarily mean its true. In this novel Kesey shows the true evil of nurse Ratched. He shows in detail the way she mechanically tares the mens courage, pride and eventually all of their manhood down to nothing. She even goes so far as to driving 2 men to suicide. Outside of the ward the Big Nurse is perceived as a good person and as someone who has dedicated her life to help others. This view of nurse Ratched is reflected in the awards won by the ward that she has total control over and also by the Public relations man who guides a group of people through the ward telling ... ...otomyand by taking away a man who was like a god to the Acutes she would regain all of hercontrol and put fear back into the men. What she did not realize was all of McMurphysstrength, courage and spirit would stay with the men. McMurphy, even after he wasgone, still gave the men the strength to stand up for themselves and not let the Big Nurse regain her control of the ward.Although Ken Keseys One Flew Over The Cuckoos Nest was very entertaining healso had many point to get across to the reader. Ken Kesey drove home many truths oflife, such as, a single person can make a difference in other peoples lives, things arent always what they seem, and finally that a persons spirit can live on and stay with people cause them to change in seemingly impossible situations. This book was written to be very insightful and also extremely entertaining.

Early Marriage Essay -- marriage of children adolescents

Early marriage is the marriage of small fryren and adolescents below the age of 18.CausesAccording to UNICEFs Innocenti Research Centre, the practice of marrying girls at a progeny age is most familiar in Sub-Saharan African and South Asia. There are specific parts of West Africa and East Africa and of South Asia where marriages before puberty are non unusual. However, the Centre alike notes that marriage shortly after puberty is common among those living traditional lifestyles in the Middle East, North Africa and other parts of Asia. Marriages of female adolescents between sixteen and eighteen are common in parts of Latin America and Eastern Europe.Some are force into this union, others are patently too young to make an informed decision. Consent is made by somebody else on the childs behalf. The child does not behave the opportunity to exercise her overcompensate to choose. For this reason, primal marriages are also referred to as forced marriages. In its most extreme fo rm, forced marriages are the result of abductions. In Uganda, young girls are abducted and forced to marry senior leaders in the guerrilla movement known as the Lords Resistance Army. The marriages are used as a reward and fillip for male soldiers.There are a number of reasons why tradition of child marriages continues. Fear of HIV infection has encouraged men in many countries to seek younger partners. Early marriages is one way to ensure that young girls are protected. Families in rural Albania encourage their daughters to marry early to avoid the scourge of kidnapping. In conflict torn Somalia, families married their daughters to militia members in exchange for protection for the girl, as thoroughly as for themselves. Where poverty is acute, early marriage is also seen as a strategy for economic survival. In Iraq, early marriages are on the increase in response to poverty inflicted by the economic sanctions that have been imposed on the country. In situations such as this, the risk of exploitation is great. A recent study of five poor villages in Egypt, for example, found that young girls were being married off to much older men from the oil rich Middle Eastern countries via brokers.Many girls are forced to marry early suffer from prolonged domestic violence. Furthermore, early marriage is often linked to wife abandonment. This plungers young girls into extreme poverty and increase... ... cases of domestic violence were committed against wives who were under the age of 18.ImprovementsPrevention of the practice comes through education of parents and children--married or not--about the dangers of early marriage. UNICEF has launched two architectural plans to tackle the problem in South Asia and Africa, the two regions with the highest rates of child marriage in the world. In South Asia, UNICEF runs the Meena Initiative, which educates people about the danger of preferring male babies and focuses on the unfair treatment girls receive in the family as wel l as their lack of access to healthcare and education. The initiative also attempts to raise consciousness about harmful traditional practices such as dowry, sexual agony and early marriage. In Africa, UNICEF has launched a radio program called the Sara Adolescent Girl Communication Initiative in ten eastern and southern African countries. The program implores its listeners to keep girls in school. It also cover topics such as HIV/AIDS, domestic responsibilities for females, Female Genital Mutilation and early marriage.For more information about UNICEF programs pore on early marriage, visit www.unicef.org

Teaching - Every Day Brings Something New :: College Admissions Essays

Teaching - Every Day Brings Something New I started seriously mentation about what I wanted to do with my disembodied spirit, concerning my career, in the 11th grade. From my junior year until my first semester in college, I was certain my purpose in life was to teach. However, people I spoke with, including some family, friends, and even schoolteachers, repeatedly crushed this choice Why would you want to be a teacher? Dont you know how very much they make? Why would you want to deal with bratty kids all day? Dont you know teaching is one of the most stressful jobs you can have? world the nave, 17 year old that I was, I listened, and changed my career choice-3 times I went through 2 years of computer classes to become an administrative assistant, 1 year studying law for paralegalism and 1 years focusing on business management. Throughout those 4 years of unfulfillment, the idea of teaching shut up lingered in my head. I started asking myself why I decided teaching was not for me. I discovered that even though teaching did carry a few negative aspects, they could neer come close to the positive. For the past 5 years, I have been autobusing the varsity dance team at Woodhaven risque School. Although there have definitely been some difficult, stressful situations, I have found the experience very rewarding. The greatest thing about coaching is the blessedness you feel after a student succeeds in what he or she has set out to accomplish-not only physically, but also mentally. Being a coach is more than just a 9 to 5 job. Its more than staring at a computer for 8-10 hours, not caring about the people close to you or your work. This is even more apparent in teaching in a classroom 5 days a week, for as much as 7-9 hours a day. Teaching is adventurous, challenging, and exciting, because every day brings something new. As a teacher, youre not only working for a living, you are acting as a subprogram model to every child around you. A teacher has the chance to change a childs life everyday. The main element of lifelong learning is to never stop learning. One must understand that theres no such thing as a person who knows everything.

beer :: essays research papers

Imagine that you are sitting on your front porch on a sunny summer afternoon and you ask for a nice cold beer. Then out of the blue your friend rifles a nice freehand keg of beer at you, which in turn knocks you backward off of the porch. Heres another image to contemplate. A man tries to force a icebox door shut. When he finally thinks he has it shut, the door busts off the hinges and a beer keg rolls out. These two ads for Heineken beer in the new keg cans. These ads end with the catchy show the keg can can go where regular kegs cannot. When you first see an ad like this many questions come to mind first, where are they going with a campaign like this second, why would Heineken throw off cans in a shape of a keg, and why would an ad like this entice me to drink Heineken? To most large number this add stirs the mind to wonder why Heineken would make keg cans and these amusing commercials to promote them. The commercials carry the humor for the pure fact to catch the attention of the watchman and make them wonder, What if a beer out of a keg can tastes like beer out of a keg?This is one of the fifteen appeals of advertising, the requirement to satisfy curiosity. Since this is a new type of container for beer its is an unknown commodity to the viewer. Heineken is also an imported beer which is not consumed by most average Americans, which also adds to the curiosity of the ad. Another of these appeals which the ad goes to is the need for prominence. Since Heineken is an expensive imported beer. The manufacturers of Heineken most likely think an ad which shows people drinking or around Heineken shows that they hold a higher social stature. Companies make you think if you spend the money you will have the fame and fun. Also these commercials have another of the appeals. The need for affiliation. Now this may not jump out in the ad. It just seems as if it is an idea used by the company very discreetly. Heineken seems to say that if you buy the keg cans you wont be one of the people who provide to take kegs with them everywhere. You will be one of the people who have the portable kegs , the ones in a can , and fit in with the Heineken crowd.

Against Capital Punishment Essay -- Papers Argumentative Death Penalty

Against Capital PunishmentCurrently in the United States, the oddment penalty is ruled constitutional. This is a mistake, and neat punishment should be unconstitutional. The imposition of the death penalty has been challenged under the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution that states, ?Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted.? 6 (United States Constitution)Throughout its existence, the death penalty has been racially bias, per builded on the innocent, and administered cruel and unusual punishment. Many cases have been brought before the Supreme speak to arguing that the death penalty should be considered brutal and unusual punishment. ?In 1967, the Presidents Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice found the death penalty is most frequently imposed and carried out on the poor, the Negro, and the members of unpopular groups.? 1 (references of www.deathpenalty.org). This finding supporte d the claim that the death penalty was unusual punishment because it was not administered fairly to everyone. It also one of the major factors that helped to contraceptive diaphragm in executions and that lasted nearly ten years. On June 3, 1967, the death penalty was put on hiatus while the Supreme Court entertained arguments that attacked the unconstitutionality of the death penalty. The setoff case to reach the Supreme Court after the unofficial halt of executions was the case of Witherspoon v. Illinois in 1968. In this case the jury handed down a death sentence. The state had purposely excluded all citizens from serving on the jury who had feelings opposing the death penalty. This was not constitutional for the state to do and the Supreme Court agreed sa... ... or verbal formulas that actually will provide consistency, fairness, and reliability in a capital-sentencing scheme. I am not optimistic that such a day will come.? U.S. Supreme Court Justice Harry Blackman The fact is that there is no perfect method for imposing or carrying out capital punishment. Too many factors such as race and the chance of error or mistakes make the death penalty flawed. It is an extremely cruel and unusual form of punishment and should be ruled unconstitutional.Bibliography1) References of www.deathpenalty.org2) CQ Researcher, Congressional Quarterly Inc., March 10, 1995. Vol. 5, No. 93) When The State Kills..., Amnesty International USA, 19894) Helen Prejean, C.S.J., Dead Man Walking, pg. 19-20, 216-2175) Newspaper Article-California boast Chamber6) United States Constitution

Against Capital Punishment Essay -- Papers Argumentative Death Penalty

Against Capital PunishmentCurrently in the United sound outs, the destruction penalty is command constitutional. This is a mistake, and capital punishment should be unconstitutional. The imposition of the cobblers last penalty has been challenged under the Eighth Amendment of the Constitution that states, ?Excessive bail shall not be required, nor profuse fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishment inflicted.? 6 (United States Constitution)Throughout its existence, the death penalty has been racially bias, performed on the innocent, and administered cruel and unusual punishment. Many cases have been brought before the positive Court arguing that the death penalty should be considered Cruel and unusual punishment. ?In 1967, the Presidents Commission on Law Enforcement and Administration of Justice found the death penalty is most frequently imposed and carried out on the poor, the Negro, and the members of unpopular groups.? 1 (references of www.deathpenalty.org). This f inding supported the claim that the death penalty was unusual punishment because it was not administered fairly to everyone. It also one of the major factors that helped to stop in executions and that lasted nearly ten years. On June 3, 1967, the death penalty was put on foramen while the Supreme Court entertained arguments that attacked the unconstitutionality of the death penalty. The first case to reach the Supreme Court after the unofficial halt of executions was the case of Witherspoon v. Illinois in 1968. In this case the jury handed down a death sentence. The state had purposely excluded all citizens from serving on the jury who had feelings opposing the death penalty. This was not constitutional for the state to do and the Supreme Court agreed sa... ... or verbal formulas that actually will provide consistency, fairness, and reliability in a capital-sentencing scheme. I am not optimistic that such a day will come.? U.S. Supreme Court Justice Harry Black man The fact is that there is no perfect method for imposing or carrying out capital punishment. Too many factors such as race and the chance of error or mistakes suck the death penalty flawed. It is an extremely cruel and unusual form of punishment and should be ruled unconstitutional.Bibliography1) References of www.deathpenalty.org2) CQ Researcher, Congressional Quarterly Inc., March 10, 1995. Vol. 5, No. 93) When The State Kills..., Amnesty International USA, 19894) Helen Prejean, C.S.J., Dead Man Walking, pg. 19-20, 216-2175) Newspaper Article-California Gas Chamber6) United States Constitution

Hum 176 Week 9

PART ONE As a local television Director, my main focus is on the local news and the issues that affect the everyiance in which I live. I would choose to make the closing of the parks for three days my lead story and leave the celebrity death to the large networks. My first priority is to report news that affects the citizens of the community that I serve, even with the prospect of bigger ratings I would feel an obligation to my audience to report issues that ar more closely related to them.I would have an intense investigation on the money issues that has caused the city council to start looking at ways to save money. I would send a newsman to talk to each council person to obtain any information into the current expenditures that the city has invoked. There would be a running play of the initial story set up on our local news website, which would include a blog box to obtain audiences feedback and comments. precedent to the city council meeting, I would have run a couple of the stories that the investigating reporters had found and announced the time and place of the city councils meeting.This way those that atomic number 18 interested in attending exit be well informed and those that did not tell apart allow know have the ability to participate. One reporter and crew would be assigned to give onsite coverage of the meeting, which could report breaking news on the vote and how it might affect the community. One reporter provide man the website giving updated information on the voting and answering any questions that may arise from bloggers. Once the vote has been tallied, we connect with the on-scene reporter with the results.Now, the reporter on-scene will also be responsible for the follow-up story. Getting information from the city council persons on why they voted the way they did, what comments do the elected officials have in resolution to how they voted and why, and are there alternative ways to save money some other than closing the park s? Some key questions that need to be asked are how will this affect the community, are there more budgets cuts coming to save money, and what are the long term exercises that the community might need to be apprised of?These questions play an important role for the audience and how their lives will be affected for the months to come. Giving residents the ability to post their comments, good or bad, on the website is also extremely important, the feedback can be used to gauge the communitys reaction to what was reported and it can serve as a assemblage for peoples voices being heard by the city council. The follow up is just as important as how it all began, following other stories that are related to the parks closing and money saving ideas by the city council need to be investigated.Any important shut downs or closures must(prenominal) have priority over no community based issues. We must focus on the goal of serving our community and understand that, yes, there are ratings to be made airing the popular stories, but if one issue slips by our attention the community will turn on our station. PART deuce For years our society has transformed from one era to another. These switch overs were made because of our enculturations demand of better products it also was changed with the creation of advance technology.Inventions such as the radio, television, electricity, transportation, and computers have shaped our culture into what it is today. When culture changes, so do the things our cultures like such as movies, television programs, and games. These changes are seen as an evolution for the better. Our culture has played a study role in movies and television shows along the years. War of the Worlds, which was originally broadcasted on radio in 1938 showed a time when the reports of UFOs and aliens were on everyones mind.Orson Welles created it as an entertainment broadcast, which caused a panic across the country. Later, it was made into a movie and depicted the events that happened when people thought that the broadcast was true. Movies such as Men in Black, Signs, Predator and Aliens have played on the Orson Welles saga and shows our cultures interest in life on other planets, which suave persists today. Era movies such as Platoon, Apocalypse Now, Thin Red Line, and We Were Soldiers Once show our cultural involvement in many wars and conflicts.Television shows followed the same type of evolution. Hogans Heroes, X-Files, Brady Bunch, The Waltons, and the multiple reality shows that air today all reflect the things that people have going on in their lives and how they can relate to the programs they watch. You take shows from 20 years ago and compare them to the shows today you will find a vast difference in language, violence, sexually explicit content and gore. This is due to the change in our culture which has directed the television shows and movies to evolve to where they are today.Gaming has really evolved of the last ten years, originally created as entertainment for children, it has actually captivated all ages. Starting with simple graphics and controls, as our culture evolved, so too did the demand for better graphics, controls and more games. The first games systems I can remember was Atari and know we have Xbox, PS3 and Wii to name the top few. Going from table tennis to interactive games which can be controlled by a persons body shows how our cultures advancements have played a role in the gaming industry.Due to the War in Iraq, games such as Modern Warfare and Call of trade have emerged to be some of the top games released as of late. Along with the encouragement of a healthy society Wii Fit and the Xbox Kinect have hit the spot in giving all ages the ability to play and exercise at the same time. The Wii gaming system is even being used in medical intervention to help people learn to walk again. Many people would say that games have become more violent and gruesome, thus having a negative effect on the youth of today. They blame gaming systems for encouraging laziness and obesity.On the other side, studies have shown that gaming systems have enhanced childrens hand-eye coordination, critical thinking skills and line of work solving skills. Our culture creates a demand on better quality and new technology. Movies, television and the gaming industry will be ever changing in the hopes of creating something that our culture wants. Since the people behind producing and creating these media platforms are from our culture, it is safe to say that our culture and these media platforms will forever be linked and intertwined for years to come.

The Idea of Progressivism

The idea of Progressivism came with the belief that friendship was capable of improvement and that continued growth and advancement were the destiny of this great nation. The muckrakers were among the first passel to promote this new and profound nationalistic spirit. Many were persuasive and crusading journalists who began to direct public attention and discretion toward the political, social, and economic injustices of the US during the of late nineteenth and previous(predicate) twentieth centuries.They strove to expose scandal and corruption to the American public. Ellen Fitzpatricks Muckraking Three Landmark Articles, presents famous articles by Lincoln Steffens, Ida Tarbell, and radiation therapy Stannard Baker which appeared in the January, 1903 edition of McClures Magazine. The articles exa tap political corruption, the emergence and behavior of giant corporations, and labor racketeering in industrial America. The article by Lincoln Steffens by and mountainous focused on the problems and examples of corruption, as well as the challenge of reform.Steffens began to develop a somewhat paradoxical view of good and evil in city politics at a young age (Fitzpatrick, 20). This frame of mind led to his views in the article, The Shame of Minneapolis. The intertwined processes of urbanization, industrialization and immigration meant that American cites mushroomed in the late nineteenth century. The city became an increasingly complex organism, which required sanitation, water, building codes, zoning regulations, policing. But as the city administration expanded, so did opportunities to misuse government power.Throughout, the modernised period calls for electoral reform and/or increased efficiency and scientific management in municipal affairs were paired with revelations of corruption in municipal politics and policing. Steffens agreed with these reforms all along as well as political thieve Tarbell is using an historical example to illustrate the use of t rusts and retentivity companies by entrepreneurs seeking monopoly control of various industrial sectors in the coupled States with her article, The vegetable oil War of 1872.As Tarbell hints in this article, despite the failure of the South good Company, John D. Rockefeller eventually succeeded in dominating the petroleum industry through the Standard Oil Company. Rockefeller pioneered the trust form of organization when he founded the Standard Oil Trust in 1879. Standard Oil became, along with Andrew Carnegies U. S. Steel, the most notorious of the powerful trusts, a term that came to be applied to all large industrial combinations whether or not they followed the formal trust model of investing.Rockefeller eventually built the largest private fortune in the United States and became perhaps the prototypical gold Age robber baron, reviled for his ruth little business practices. The federal official government successful ly prosecuted Standard Oil for monopolistic practices in 1906, and the trust was forced to disband. In a sense, this was the exact outcome Ida Tarbell was aiming for in writing this article. She presented the facts of the oil scandal as she had come to understand them, believing that an objective account would best serve the designate (Fitzpatrick, 27).Many wondered, however, if Tarbell was prejudice toward great(p) business. Nevertheless, Tarbell most likely just believed in fair play, taught to her by her father who was one of the men who resisted the Southern Improvement Company. Ray Stannard Bakers article, The Right to Work, relates to the 1902 anthracite coal strike in Pennsylvania that lasted over five months. The miners wanted the mine owners to recognize their new union, the United Mine Workers of America but the owners refused to bargain with the UMW. The miners were also looking for a 10-20% increase in wages and an eight-hour work.As the winter of 1902-03 approached, President Roosevelt ordered the mine owners and UMW presid ent to the White House to negotiate. When the mine owners still refused to compromise, Roosevelt told the owners that if they did not agree to arbitration, he would send 10,000 federal troops to seize their property and get the mines working. Previously, federal troops had only been called in to support the management side in labor disputes. The very surprised mine owners agreed to arbitration and the miners eventually went can to work with a10% increase and a nine-hour day.Although he enjoyed a public reputation as a trust buster fighting powerful capitalists on behalf of less affluent Americans, Roosevelt was not in favor of getting rid of the trusts and large corporations. He believed that large-scale capitalism brought prosperity and efficiency to the American economy. The job of the federal government was to police or regulate big business to stop the worst misuses of power. The mine owners, in Roosevelts view, were abusing their power and they were threatening the well-being of Americans who demand coal to heat their homes.Roosevelts handling of the coal strike was very popular with ordinary Americans, Baker in particular. Conclusively, these articles give the reader a big understanding of the nature of Progressivism. Each of the issues presented in the three articles points out particular flaws of American society in the early 1900s. They are brought forward to the public in a manner such that people will realize these flaws and strive to change them, progress forward, and improve the nation.As a result, the muckrakers including Steffens, Tarbell, and Baker, played a big part in Progressivism. In my opinion, the Progressives approached these attempted social reforms just right. They were not too radical or too conservative. This is evident in how much society changed in that period for the better, and the condition of our society today for that matter. If people such as the muckrakers had not attempted to reform the nation, who knows where it would be today. They must have through with(p) something right so I would conclude that they achieved their goals just right.

Procedure to Deal with Accident, Emergency and Illness

AWARENESS OF ILLNESSES Common illnesses Looks paleDark rings around eyes Quiet or irritable wooly appetite Has a rash or looks flushAppears more tired or lethargic Serious illnesses Severe bleeding Chocking UnconsciousnessEpileptic raptus Suspected fracturesBreathing difficulties Head injuriesDisorientation ACCIDENT PROCEDURES Immediate action should be taken as follows Reas indisputable the baby bird Do not journey the child unless it is absolutely necessary If children are unconscious they should be put into the recovery position Do not give the child any feed or drink Keep the child warm Ensure other children in the area are not at risk of being agony assistance provide be sought from one of the appointed persons responsible for first aid. Parents will be affected in the event of illness or spartan casualty. In addition to contacting of parents an ambulance will be called if required. At the close of a serious incident the school should review its handling of the situatio n to see if thither needs to be change to its procedures. Reporting accidents/injuries Accidents/injuries need to be recorded in the accident books in the first aid box and a garner should be sent to parents. All bumped heads should be recorded and a letter sent to parents. Very serious incidents, e. g. where an ambulance is called need to be recorded on an accident report form, available in the office FIRE EMERGENCY Anyone discovering leaven or smoke should raise the alarm by breaking the glass at the nearest alarm point. On hearing the alarm Direct children to walk quietly to the nearest exit and then walk quietly in mavin file to the assembly points on the playground. Children will line up in register order. Ensure that the classroom is empty before leaving. Everyone on site, children and adults, must surrender by the nearest exit. Two designated members of staff will check the childrens toilets are empty. Classes should stand still and quiet until asked to re-enter the build ing. School Bursar or Admin Assistant will call the fire brigade and check that the medical room is empty. Admin staff will also unlock the playground gate to allow access for the fire brigade. MISSING CHILD PROCEDURE Child goes wanting(p) on the school premises As soon as it is noticed that a child is missing report to the teacher responsible. Responsible teacher will organise a thorough search of the school building and grounds. The register is checked to make sure no other child has also gone astray. Doors and gates are checked to see if there has been a breach of security whereby a child could wander out. If the child is not found, the parent is contacted and the missing child is reported to the police. The responsible teacher contacts the Executive Head Teacher and reports the incident. The Executive Head Teacher, with the giving medication Body, carries out an investigation and may come to the setting immediately.Child goes missing on the off school premises The Group loss leader must ensure the preventive of remaining pupils. At least two adults must stay with them. One or more adults should immediately start searching for the child. The Visit Leader should contact school to alert them. If the child is not found within 5 minutes, the Group Leader must contact police by telephoning 999. The Group Leader should alert school that the police have been contacted and school will make arrangements to notify parents.

Auditing Essay

Justin Kealey, CPA, is auditing Tustin Companies, Inc. Kealey has accumulated known and likely misstatements for the current year to evaluate whether there is a sufficiently low risk of material misstatement of the fiscal statements to bribe an judging. However, Kealey notes that there are several misstatements that have been carried over from prior years.A .Distinguish between the iron cape and the rollover approaches to considering the misstatements from prior years. In consideration of an auditors approach for considering the effects of misstatements from prior years are the iron curtain and the rollover approach. The iron curtain approach reveals the effect of correcting the misstatements whole amount in the play year irrespective of when the misstatements occurred. The rollover approach reflects only the amount of misstatement originating in the existing income statements. It ignores the effect of misstatements caused within the balance plane.B. Describe how SEC Staff Accoun ting air No. 108 requires auditors to consider misstatements carried over from prior periods. SEC, Staff Accounting Bulletin No. 108 in reference to materiality states that auditors consider both the iron curtain and rollover approach. Auditors suggest whenever making corrections of material misstatements in financial statements that corrections are made with the iron curtain or rollover approach. The following are emblematic questions that faculty appear on an internal control questionnaire for payroll department activities1. Is there adequate separation of duties between employees who maintain human resources records and employees who approve payroll disbursements? It is pregnant that originations separate human resources and support function as it enables prevention of payments to fictitious employees and overpayment of payroll amounts. Therefore, distribution of payroll accounts involve things such as scheduling, time sheet verification, employee information, and tax obliga tions just to name a few responsibilities.2. Is there adequateseparation of duties between personnel who maintain timekeeping or attendance records for employees and employees who distribute payroll checks? When utilizing the same employees executing the timekeeping and distribution, the organization is providing these individuals to report attendance of employees that have resigned and write their own checks. The thought of combining the timekeeper and payroll employees should never be done. Separating responsibilities as focussing and supervisors create scheduling and time management should be electronically formatted to maintain and avoid fraud. a. Describe the purpose of each of the above controls.Separating responsibilities as management and supervisors create scheduling and time management should be electronically formatted to maintain and avoid fraud. b. Describe the manner in which each of the above controls might be tested. The separation of duties is established by inquir ing for which employees perform particular tasks during year, and become aware of the personnel carrying out such tasks. The auditors should inquire upon which personnel accomplished their designate tasks under uncommon circumstances, for example during the prolonged illness of a worker. c. Assuming that the operating effectiveness of each of the above controls is found to be inadequate, describe how the auditors might alter their substantive procedures to compensate for the increased level of control risk. The testing of fictitious payroll transactions brings the auditors to analyze the distribution of paychecks on a ergodic basis. Analytical procedures performed in reference to payroll expenses may involve comparing the amount budgeted for the year to the comparable amounts of previous years and could reveal a unassailable overstatement of staff payroll expenses.While performing your audit of Williams Paper Company, you discover evidence that indicates that Williams may not hav e the ability to continue as a going concern. a. Discuss types of information that may indicate substantial doubt about a clients ability to remain a going concern. Circumstances presenting doubt in the clients ability to achieve and maintain business performance begin with working capital deficiencies. more(prenominal) problems for concern may be recurring operating lost, arrears in dividend, defaulting on loans andadverse financial ratios. The economy can cause business lost as loosing principal customers, work stoppages, legal problems, and inside staff members affecting the business meeting its standards. b. Explain the auditors obligation in such federal agencys.Information contradictory to an presumptuousness that a CPA firms client remains a growing concern is generally relates to the companys ability to satisfy its financial commitments For each of the following brief scenarios, assume that you are reporting on a clients financial statements. Reply as to the type(s) of op inion accomplishable for the scenario. In addition Unless stated otherwise, assume the matter involved is material. Thomas Bros. Construction is involved in a hazardous trade on a work project and has obtained insurance coverage related to the hazard. Although the probability is remote, a material portion of the companys assets could be destroyed by a serious work related accident. A standard unqualified report is issued.If the problem does not state that a misstatement (or possible misstatement) is pervasive, assume that it may or may not be pervasive (thus, the appropriate reply may include two possible reports). The Lowes own considerable amount property that has gained importantly in value since the date of purchase. The properties were appraised and reported in the balance sheet at the appraised values that materially exceed costs with related disclosures. The certified usual accountants believe that the appraised values reported in the balance sheet are a realistic value of the assets. This scenario can receive either an adverse or a qualified judgment. Valuation of assets at appraised values is not in the standards presented in the general accepted accounting principles (GAAP). The appraised value and cost is important, an unqualified opinion is not be appropriate. Do not read more into the circumstance than what is presented. While conducting an audit of Armstrong Co. the CPA firm encountered a major scope demarcation relating to inventory report availability and cannot gather sufficient qualifying audit evidence for that area. A scope limitation will result in a qualified opinion or a disclaimer of opinion. Do not consider an auditor discretionary circumstance for modification of the audit report unless the situation explicitly suggests that the auditors wish to emphasizea particular matter. Noble Co. has material investments in stocks pertaining to foot soldier companies while are not actively traded in the market.The fighting(a) CPA firm perfor ming the engagement does not extend to any adjunct company. The CPA firm is able to determine that all investments are carried at the original cost, but it has no idea of the actual market value. Although the difference between cost and market could be material, it may not have a pervasive effect on the overall financial statements. Here is a scope limitation therefore either a qualified opinion or a disclaimer of opinion is appropriate. Report Types may be used once, more than once, or not at all. Williams Co. also has material investments in stocks of subsidiary companies however the stocks for in this scenario are of subsidiary companies which are actively traded in the market. Management insists that all investments are carried at the original costs, and the CPA firm is at ease that the original costs are accurate. The CPA firm believes that the client does not realize a substantial portion of the investments because the market value is much impose than the cost. The client d isclosed the facts in notes accompanying the financial statements. A qualified opinion is necessary. The CPA firm attained sufficient evidence stating investments in subsidiary companies are overstated and the note disclosure does not compensate for inappropriate balance sheet presentation.ReferenceWhittington and Pany, Chapter 16, Auditing Operations and Completing the Audit, Chapter 17, Auditors Reports, Principles of Auditing & separate Assurance Services, 18th edition, T, Legal Liability of CPAs McGraw-Hill Irwin

Of course women take care of men and are subordinate to male authority – True?

hands are known to be more in-your-face, and independent, than wo manhood. They are braver, more outgoing, and extroverted, confident in their own ability to control and manipulate the external environ custodyt. Most societies have traditionally regarded men as doers, warriors, hunters scientists artists writers captains of industry and politics.These generalizations apply to pretty much every(prenominal) known human society. Some sociologists and anthropologists believe that there is not and never has been a society in which women do not have an inferior spatial relation to that of men.If you were to ask others what they consider to be the most fundamental behavioral difference between males and females, most would worryly say aggression specifically, that males are more aggressive than females, because males secrete higher levels of the hormone testosterone.It assumes that men everywhere and at all times have been womens superiors and that work men do is more important or mor e highly valued than womens work.Sex, gender, sexuality. Chart,,,,,All 3 are interlinked. Feminine or masculine gender identity exists only with in the framework of experiences of a body sexed as female or male and within the context of sexual practices understood as expressing the feminine or masculine identity.Men and women maybe two halves of the same species, but they seem to live in almost separate worlds.Women have been the carers of men and their children. While a womans has been in the home, A mans place has been in the jungle, the battlefield or the world of work.We describe ourselves in many different ways. One of the most fundamental ways is to say I am a man or I am woman. That is to describe us in terms of our sex.If you are a woman, people would not be surprise to see you wearing slacks, but they might expect to see you in a dress. Most also expect you to be rather emotional and tending(p) to cry easily. They will think of you as nurturing, preoccupied with romance, p ersonal relationships, and your appearance, and inept with things mechanical.If you are a man though, people will expect you wearing slacks, and they would be shocked to see you in a dress. Most also expect you to be assertive and always in control of your emotions. They will think of you as ambitious and competitive. Preoccupied with your studies, work, sports, and mechanically inclined.Every society has rules about which activities are suitable for males and which for females. In western societies today, sex is an organizing principle of social structure, it plays a great(p) part in determining social roles.Women were seen to reproduce and care for children. The basic family consists of a mother and child.Parsons characterized the womens role in the family as expressive, meaning that she provides warmth, hostage and emotional support for her husband and children. Parsons also argued that for the family to operate efficiently as a social system, there must be a clear inflict sex ual division of labor. Like a button and a buttonhole, they lock together to promote family solidarity. From this it follows that attempts to abolish gender roles and replace them with unisex roles may be in fact going against the will of nature.Women today rather than being passive and dependant, are instead likely to be active food for thought providers as well as inventors and crafters of new material technology.How did we get here from there?Including population growth, increased environmental danger from ecological changes or warfare, the establishment of make do or exchange relations between societies, a change from a nomadic to a sedentary lifestyle, and technological advances allowing for the accumulation of a surplus of food and other goods. The available evidence indicates that specific gender relations appear to arise largely in response to external circumstances -economic, political, and social, not biological imperatives.In the workforce, the last ninety years have se en both the dramatic change and perhaps surprising continuity in the patterns of female labor in oz. In the 1st decade of the century, women moved into offices and shops in large numbers, transforming these jobs into predominantly female occupations. The professions of medicine law dentistry admitted increasing numbers of women from the turn of the century. * refinement q.Even now many thus far think a womens place is at home, but the 20th century winks and her roles are scattered somewhere b/w tradition and total liberation. The 1980s and 1990s have brought women far reaching changes in almost all walks of life. History has not been kind to women as well as the determined pressure of womens group, and new attitudes have powered change and progress.Although women have more right these days then the past, there is still this discrete inequality that is taking place in society. At work and home.At work, women are concentrated in womens work. The service and caring industries, such as nursing, teaching, and typing. They get lower pay than men. Few women get into top professions and even fewer into top posts, even in their own fields.At home, some sociologists like Hannah Garron see modern marriage as a form of property relationship. An institution that ensures women continued subordination economically, financially, legally, and emotionally.Women at home experience frustration, stress and boredom.A modern housewife either faces life of loneliness and lack of reward, or goes to work and so has to face the demands of 2 jobs.1) Why can a man lift a tone of bricks, but he cant lift up a mop?2) Why is it that when it comes to education girls are smarter, yet men get the better paid jobs overall?3) Society has been carrying this stereotype for thousands of years, what makes you think we can change it. Yes women have come far, but how long has it taken us?4) Would World War have taken place if women ruled the world?

Bias in Historical Description Essay

The article reviewed was Behan McCullaghs Bias in Historical Description, Interpretation, and Explanation in which he gave a drawing but thorough outlook on the manner to which historical accounts are peppered with biased analysis and his opinion on how historians would be able to diminish, if not full obliterate, from the nature of recounting past events. Why History is Biased McCullagh started of his piece by constructing four reasons as to wherefore he pattern that historical publications are mainly biased.His first reason was that he believed historians misinterpreted evidences without properly asserting the truth near its justification. His second reason was that tuition may already flummox been omitted by historians in compiling such past accounts that cater to make their views balanced. The third reason was that he deems general description of any historical information may include certain facts that are possibly false due to the uncertainty of most available sources.La stly, his fourth reason was in reference to causative explanations, concisely described in the article as events that substantially modify the likelihood of the event, which are usually focused on a few burning(prenominal) causes that renders a misleading point of view in the readers comprehension of the wait on of events (McCullagh, 2000). McCullagh voiced out that historians who often make mistakes in incorporating biases in their interpretations are typically motivated rather than accidental.He besides noted difference between personal and cultural biases, delineating that the latter is far more severe to be rectified than the other as it is ingrained, yet maintaining that historians must still try to do away with personal bias. He then goes on to provided illustrate the concept of bias in historical accounts (McCullagh, 2000). The concept of Bias in Historical Accounts McCullagh elucidated on the point that historians choose mental objects which are of interests to them, i nevitably providing a more partial basis to their interpretation of historical information.Consequently, historians are said to be products of their environment or culture, which will naturally hold general notions about the past. Thus, written accounts by historians are subjected to the availability of information gathered and on the decisions made through constant debates on what gets included and what should be disregarded. Such process is said to most likely offer misleading descriptions of historical accounts that have a particular cause (McCullagh, 2000).However, McCullagh has held that preconceived notions about a historical subject that are not biased could be observed in occurrences that involves transformation within a countrys economy as well as social structures. Biases are only attached when selective causes are highlighted while others of equal importance are disregarded (McCullagh, 2000). The perception of biases in constructing history should be avoided as according to McCullagh it provides a deceptive account of the historical subject which may cause misunderstandings and unnecessary negative consequences in conflict-driven situations.McCullagh presented three reasons as to why there are some who think that there is no way to evade the prospect of bias in historical accounts. First was that the interests of historians are mechanically considered in determining the historical importance of a subject, the information extracted and the word preferences to use. The second was that preconceptions of historians and their contemporaries have biased point of views and the third one is the reiterated thought that historians have ingrained cultural beliefs and principles (McCullagh, 2000).Overcoming Personal Bias McCullagh presented his opinion on how historians could be able to avoid injecting biases in interpreting historical data. He state that historians should be committed to standards of rational thinking that would bring about a justified descri ption of the past. One way to impose this is through peer reviews so as to motivate historians to follow certain acceptable guidelines in rational inquiry. The role of the historian is an important factor in maintaining social responsibility and creating a fair account of historical events (McCullagh, 2000).He denotes that multiplicity in perspectives is another way to produce rational historical inquiry as it presents different views of witnesses which melds germane(predicate) information into one account (McCullagh, 2000). McCullagh also pondered upon the notion that for people to prevail over biases, historians must accept that historiography is limited within itself and that the end of the discipline should also be considered in interpreting the past in a postmodern view (McCullagh, 2000). Reference McCullagh, C. B. 2000. Bias in Historical Description, Interpretation, and Explanation. History & Theory 39(1) 39 66.

How to lose weight Essay

How to lose weight Girls are dreaming about losing weight all the tlme. They want to be threadlike and thinner and thinner. So to daytime,lm going to talk about losing weight-There are some points of losing weight that you may be Interested In. You may have move many ways to lose welght,and today I prepare three of the most Important tips about It. First ,you must choose a dispirited carbohydrate diet-Low carb is the most effective way to lose weight. lf you only eat less to lose weight,you will give up soon because of the terrible eeling of hunger. lettuce and starch may increase your hunger, avoiding it may decrease your appetite to an adequate level. A low carb diet reduces your hunger and makes you want to eat less merely not have to. A 2012 study also showed that people on a low carb diet burned 300 more calories a day while resting Another that I want to share with you is to measure your progress wisely. Focusing only on weight and standing on the scale any day might be m isleading, cause unnecessary nxiety and undermine your motivation for no good reason. suggest measuring your waist circumference and weight ahead starting and then perhaps once a week or once a month. Write the results down so that you can track your progress. If you can, afflict to check other Important health markers when starting out, like theseBlood pressure,Blood loot,Cholesterol profile. Theyll usually show that youre not just losing weight, youre gaining health too. The operate important thing you must pay attetion to is that exercising smart.Studies show that if you just start exercising, youre going to need at least one mo of tough workouts every single day to noticeably lose weight. Its not a good idea to eat bad food, drink sugar water or be on medications which force you to train for hours daily Just to compensate. You must be more clear now,right? So are you motionlessness Jealous of ohthers great shape but doing nothing? Dont wait any more,you need to take action Immediately. Follow my tips and youll make lt. Wlsh you all have a dream body Thats all,thankyou.

Psychology textbook Essay

I didnt know that psychology very had a coating until I read the introduction to Psychology textbook. I am learning a lot of new things on this subject. For character science of psychology has four main goals and they are as listed, described, predict, understand, and mental process and influence behavior. In my own words here they are. Describing collecting information from the state by certain targeted people. The prediction goal is self explanatory its mostly meant for qualification presumptuousness or predictions of what result become of your study before you actually know what will happen. The third goal of psychology is Understand, in this area you never really know when the information that you learn will throw the next day or even within the next year.Psychology is a continuously growth field and the information that is gathered is only considered as theories and always changes, sometimes without knowledge or notice. Lets inspire on to influences which in my opinio n one of the most used in everyday life . for guinea pig a toddler is encourage to learn how to walk and talk. And a teenager can be call downured into doing things and make choices that they wouldnt originally have made without the influence from their peers. Influencing people can be good too. For instance you can be influenced by coworkers and supervisors to take an open position that they feel you would get with no problem. other event is to get the influence to do better than you are currently doing whether it be work, school, or making a better relationship with you family.The Biology and behavior was hard for me to decide what section to write most because there were so many to choose from. I didnt want to be wrong about this section so I decided to pick the part that stood out the most to me. I am going talk about the Nervous System. Its a really important part of the automobile trunk because it helps you maintain consciousness and your behavior. The nervous system h as billions of neurons. They are too, a very important part in the body because they do things such as sending messages from one end to the other end of the neuron. They are also called wires. To show why the nervous system is a really important part of the body, I will use the wires in a communicate for an example.The wires in the radio are the main tie-in for it to provide might to send to the wires that go throughout the radio in order to hear the laboured and in for it to recognize what needs to be done when certain besidestons are pressed. Without the power cord the radio would really have no use. When the power cord is plugged into a power outlet the power cord provides the efficacy for the radio to produce sound from the speakers. It enables the buttons to work properly so that you can press the play button on the radio and hear the tracks on a CD. The wires also give you the ability to actually hear the music that comes out of the speakers.The next topics I will menti on are star and experience. First I will mention what sensation is, it allows your brain to connect with the outer part of your body and transfer it to the inside of your body to your brain. For example, touching things with different temperature lets say you touch or hold ice. If you hold it the ice long enough you may begin to feel a dull sensation and you may start getting cold or experiencing the chills or goose bumps. Another example would be touching something hot. Due to the high degrees in the object you may experience pain or even have burn marks on your skin. Now lets move on to Perception which n my words mean, getting information and making images of them.There are a few different types of perception for instance constancy this also has different types. But for now we will use size constancy. When you style at the very same object from different angles and distances, it may appear smaller or large than it really is. Picture determineing at a large building out of a windowpane on an airplane before it takes off of the ground and try watching it until you get in the sky. It will appear to be much smaller than it did when you were viewing it at a closer distance but you know the actual building didnt get smaller, it was the distance that you were viewing it at that made it look a different size. We all must know that perception is just about the same in everyone and thats the reason we are able to communicate with each other.

Motivation for Students with Reading Difficulties

NAVOTAS NATIONAL HIGH take aim M. Naval St. , Sipac, Navotas City OBJECTIVE DEFINE AND PROVIDE EXAMPLES OF GENRES OF LITERATURE AND FICTION Do Now frame 3 4 sentences about the best book they have ever read. Tell me wherefore it is so great. What did you like most about the book? Introduction ( instructor Says) We are about to begin a unit of measurement on Genre. Today we depart define Genre, talk about different types of genre of literature. Ask the students why they think this would be useful. Have a student look up and read the definitions of the terms genre and literature from the dictionary. Paraphrase in appropriate language.excuse that as you discuss the different genres, students will list characteristics on their papers as well as write down titles they might like to read. Genre-A kind of literary or artistic work Literature-Creative writing of recognized artistic value Direct Instruction Teacher will show a PowerPoint Presentation on genres of literature. Guided Pra ctice Using the packet of texts teacher and student will read 2 of the 8 sample texts and discuss the genre of literature that 8t locomote under. Then students will write 2 -3 sentences explaining why they think its a certain Genre. Independent PracticeTeacher will break up the class into 4 -6 groups. Each group will be given a sample text to figure out which type of genre it is. Then they will great an advertisment for that text entising other students to read it. The main focus of the advertisment is to highlight the genre. Closing What types of genre would you like to read that you havent. Explain your answer. literary text types A variety of spoken, written and visual texts that promote use of imagination, thought or emotional response in the reader or listener. Example Related words * text * text types * narrative * poetry * literary * literary description * literary recount

Scientific Method Essay

The scientific method has four steps 1. Observation and description of a phenomenon. The observations ar make visu in ally or with the aid of scientific equipment. 2. Formulation of a hypothesis to explain the phenomenon in the do of a causal mechanism or a mathematical relation. 3. Test the hypothesis by analyzing the results of observations or by auguring and observing the existence of new phenomena that follow from the hypothesis. If experiments do not get the hypothesis, the hypothesis moldiness be rejected or modified (Go back to Step 2). 4. Establish a theory ground on rep relea take tod verification of the results.The subject of a scientific experiment has to be observable and reproducible. Observations whitethorn be made with the unaided eye, a microscope, a telescope, a voltmeter, or any other appliance suitable for detecting the desired phenomenon. The invention of the telescope in 1608 made it authorizedistic for Galileo to disc everyplace the moons of Jupiter bot h years later. Other scientists confirmed Galileos observations and the course of astronomy was changed.However, some observations that were not able to stand tests of objectivity were the pratals of Mars reported by astronomer Percival Lowell. Lowell claimed to be able to see a meshing of canals in Mars that he attri neverthelessed to intelligent life in that planet. Bigger telescopes and satellite missions to Mars failed to confirm the existence of canals. This was a case where the observations could not be independently verified or reproduced, and the hypothesis about intelligent life was unjustified by the observations.To Lowells credit, he count aned the existence of the planet Pluto in 1905 based on perturbations in the orbits of Uranus and Neptune. This was a substantially example of deductive logic. The application of the theory of gravitational attraction to the known planets predicted that they should be in a different position from where they were. If the law of gravitation was not violate, indeed something else had to account for the variation. Pluto was discovered 25 years later. Limitations of the Scientific Method Science has some long-familiar limitations. Science whole caboodle by studying difficultys in isolation.This is very effective at getting good, forecast solutions. Problems outside these artificial boundaries be generally not addressed. The consistent, arrive atal schemas of symbols and mathematics used in skill cannot rise up all accounts, and furthermore, they cannot prove all TRUE statements. Kurt Godel showed this in 1931. The limitations of formal legitimate systems make it needed for scientists to discard their old systems of thought and introduce new ones occasionally. Newtons gravitational model works fairly well for everyday physical descriptions, but it is not able to account for many principal(prenominal) observations.For this motive, it has been replaced by Einsteins general theory of relativity for closely celestial phenomena. Instead of talking about gravity, we now be supposed to talk about the curvature of the four-dimensional time-space continuum. Scientific observations are in like manner subject to physical limits that may pr level(p)t us from finding the ultimate truth. The Heisenberg Uncertainty teaching states that it is unattainable to decide simultaneously the position and momentum of an elementary piece.So, if we know the location of a particle we cannot determine its velocity, and if we know its velocity we cannot determine its location. Jacob Bronowski wrote that nature is not a gigantic formalizable system because to declare it we would contrive to make some assumptions that cut some of its parts from consideration, and having done that, we cannot switch a system that embraces the whole of nature. The application of the scientific method is limited to independently observable, measurable events that can be reproduced.The scientific method is as well as applicable to random events that micturate statistical distributions. In atomic chemistry, for example, it is impossible to predict when one specific atom will decay and emit radiation, but it is possible to devise theories and formulas to predict when half of the atoms of a large sample will decay. Irreproducible results cannot be studied by the scientific method. There was one day when many car owners reported that the alarm systems of their cars were set off at about the same time without any apparent cause.Automotive engineers were not able to discover the reason because the problem could not be reproduced. They hypothesized that it could keep up been radio interference from a passing airplane, but they could not prove it one way or another. Mental conceptual experiences cannot be studied by the scientific method either. At this time there is no instrumentation that enables person to monitor what anybody else conceives in their mind, although it is possible to determine whic h part of the brain is active during any given task.It is not possible to define experiments to determine neutrally which works of art are great, or whether Picasso was better than Matisse. So-called miracles are also beyond the scientific method. A person has tumors and faces certain death, and then, the tumors start shrinking and the person becomes healthy. What brought about the forgiveness? A change in diet? A change in mental attitude? It is impossible to go back in time to monitor all variables that could pitch caused the cure, and it would be unethical to deeds new tumors into the person to try to reproduce the results for a more careful study.Critical Thinking The scientific method relies on critical thinking, which is the process of questioning common beliefs and explanations to distinguish those beliefs that are reasonable and logical from those which lack adequate leaven or rational foundation. Arguments consists of one or more premises and one conclusion. A premise is a statement that is offered in support of a claim organism made. expound and claims can be either true or false. In deductive cables the premises brook nab support for the conclusion.If the premises provide the required degree of support for the conclusion then the argument is valid, and if all its premises are true, then the conclusion must be true. In inductive arguments the premises provide some degree of support for the conclusion. When the premises of inductive arguments are true, their conclusion is likely to be true. Arguments that bugger off one or more false premises are unsound. Fallacies Arguments are subject to a phase of fallacies. A hallucination is an error in reasoning in which the premises given for the conclusion do not provide the needed degree of support.A deductive fallacy is a deductive argument where the premises are all true but reach a false conclusion. An inductive fallacy consist of arguments where the premises do not provide enough support for t he conclusion. In such cases, even if the premises are true, the conclusion is not likely to be true. Common fallacies are categorized by their type, such as Ad Hominem (personal attack), and appeals to authority, belief, fear, laugh at, tradition, etc. An example of an Ad Hominem fallacy would be to read You do not understand this because you are American (or Chinese, etc. . The national origin of a person (the premise) has cypher to do with the conclusion that a person can understand something or not, therefore the argument is flawed. Appeals to ridicule are of the form You would be stupid to believe that the earth goes around the sun. Sometimes, a primitive or false justification may be added in appeals to ridicule, such as we can patently see the sun go around the earth every day. Appeals to authority are of the form The president of the United States said this, therefore it must be true.The fact that a renowned person, great person, or authority figure said something is n ot a valid basis for something being true. Truth is independent of who said it. Types of Evidence Evidence is something that provides proof concerning a matter in question. charter or Experimental evidence. The scientific methods relies on direct evidence, i. e. , evidence that can be directly sight and time-tested. Scientific experiments are designed to be repeated by other scientists and to demonstrate unequivocably the point that they are trying to prove by controlling all the factors that could influence the results.A scientist conducts an experiment by vary a single factor and observing the results. When appropriate, double blind experiments are conducted to avoid the possibility of bias. If it is prerequisite to determine the effectiveness of a drug, an independent scientist will prepare the drug and an inert middle (a placebo), identifying them as A and B. A back scientist selects two groups of patients with similar characteristics (age, sex, etc. ), and not versed wh ich is the real drug, administers substance A to one group of patients and substance B to the second group of patients.By not knowing whether A or B is the real drug, the second scientist focuses on the results of the experiment and can make objective evaluations. At the end of the experiment, the second scientist should be able to tell whether the group receiving substance A showed improvements over those receiving substance B. If no effect can be shown, the drug being tested is ineffective. Neither the second scientist nor the patients can cheat by favoring one substance over another, because they do not know which is the real drug. Anecdotal, Correlational, or Circumstantial Evidence. Where there is smoke, there is fire is a popular saying. When two things occur together frequently, it is possible to assume that there is a direct or causative relationship between them, but it is also possible that there are other factors. For example, if you get sick every time that you eat fish and drink milk, you could assume that you are allergic to fish. However, you may be allergic to milk, or however to the combination of fish with milk.Correlational evidence is good for developing hypotheses that can then be tested with the proper experiments, e. g. drink milk only, eat fish only, eat fish and milk together. There is zipper wrong with using representative cases to illustrate an inductive conclusion drawn from a fair sample. The problem arises when a single case or a few selected cases are used to draw a conclusion which would not be supported by a properly conducted study. Argumentative Evidence consists of evaluating facts that are known and formulating a hypothesis about what the facts imply. Argumentative evidence is notoriously unreliable because anybody can look at a hypothesis about anything.This was illustrated above with the example about the channels of Mars implying intelligent life. The statement I heard a noise in the attic, it must be a ghost also fa lls in this category. Testimonial Evidence. A famous football player appears on tele imagination and says that Drug-XYZ provides fireman from pain and works better than anything else. You know that the football player gets paid for making the commercial. How much can you trust this evidence? Not very much. Testimonials are often biased in favor of a particular point of view.In court proceedings, something actually experienced by a witness (eyewitness information) has greater weight than what someone told a witness (hearsay information). Nevertheless, experiments have repeatedly demonstrated that eyewitness accounts are extremely unreliable when compared with films of the events. The statement I dictum a ghost last night. is an example of testimonial evidence that probably cannot be verified and should not be trusted. On the other hand, the statement I saw a car crash yesterday. can be objectively verified to determine whether it is true or false by checking for debris from the a ccident, hospital records, and other physical evidence. Make full use of your senses. fashioning use of your senses is the subjective part of the Methodology. This is the stage where your special sensory skills can be put to use. If you have extraordinary hearing, use it. If you have a photographic memory make sure that it gets used for most of your problem solving. Nobody else has your specific impressions of your environment.Your point of view and your observations are unique. Part of using your senses may get using instrumentation or interaction with others. Lucky charms, divining rods, and other magical devices that do not have reproducible and verifiable functionality do not count as instrumentation. If you dont have perfect eyesight and you need to see something clearly, use your glasses. Make observations from several points of view to get good depth perception and to confirm impressions. Take photographs if you need to remember something in great detail.Use a tape recorder or a notepad to record your observations for later review. Make sure that your senses are at their best by avoiding intoxicants that affect your perceptions. Interaction with others may involve using another being (not ineluctably human) to make the observations for you. For example, a blind person may use a seeing-eye dog to get around, a truck driver may use directions from someone else when backing up into a tight spot, a hunter may use a dogs sense of smell for tracking game, or a miner may use a canary to warn him of pockets of unbreathable odorless gases.Whenever you trust someone elses perception more than your own you may find that the conclusions that you reach are unsatisfactory. How many hunters have been led astray by dogs that followed a rabbits trail rather than the foxs? And how many truck drivers have crashed while backing up because they misinterpreted their helpers signals? Reliance on your own senses is the only way to avoid such problems, but you dont always ha ve this choice. The application of logic may be necessary to determine which perceptions you can trust.Let us say that you are not under the influence of any drugs and you see an apparition of a dead person, what should you do? How do you distinguish hallucinations from real perceptions? How do you know if your senses fool you or if your observations are real? oneness time-honored test is to pinch yourself to make sure that you are not dreaming. If you should tell someone else about your experience and they dont observe the same things, does this mean that you are crazy or that something is wrong with you?Or does this prove that you have more refined perception that enables you to see things that others do not see? What would it be like to live in a world where only you have color vision and everyone else is colorblind? The difference between real perceptions and hallucinations is that you can repeat and reproduce results from real perceptions but not from hallucinations. In a worl d where you are the only person with color vision, you would eventually be able to prove to everyone else by objective means that colors, or at least different frequencies of light, do exist.

Booker T vs Washington

booking agent T uppercase and W. E. B Du Bois offered different strategies for dealing with the problems of poverty and discrimination faced by calamitous Americans at the stamp out of the 19th and beginning of the 20th centuries. By using my fareledge of the written documents and my knowledge of the period 1877-1915, I was capable to asses the appropriateness of from each one of the strategies in the historical context in which it was developed. I came to the conclusion that Booker T Washingtons strategy was more than than appropriate for the clip period 1877-1915 then was W. E.B Du Bois strategy. A summarization of Booker T Washingtons strategy presented in The Atlanta Compromise underwrite or Document D would be to say that he wanted all dark Americans to hold trades. He wanted them to pass on those skills, and use those skills so their families could watch a better life. avow down your bucket where you arewhile doing this you can be sure in the future, as in the past , that you and your families willing be surrounded by the most patient, faithful, law-abiding, and un resentful people that the world has seen. -Document D.This excerpt from the document basically says that when we are taught a specific trade and teach it to our families, they can in turn be successful and live good lives in the future. Because of you learning this skill and in turn teaching it to your family, they will be better off. A summarization of W. E. B Du Bois strategy can be described as ceaseless agitation stated in The Niagara Movement- The Niagara Movement proposes to gain these ends. If we expect to gain our rights by nerveless acquiescence in wrong, then we expect to do what no new(prenominal) nation constantly did.What must we do then? We must complain. Yes, plain, blunt complain, ceaseless agitation, unfailing exposure of dishonesty and wrong- this is the ancient, unerring way to liberty, and we must follow it. -Document F I disagree with his strategy for the pe riod 1877-1915 for he hardly thought about a small number of the black race, the top ten per centum. He was expiry to send them to Harvard and some how they were going to become the intelligence for the black race as a whole.This overly appoints only specific figures as a mini government of the black race. Mainly in Booker T Washingtons proposal, it just seems as if he included the whole race as opposed to W. E. Bs proposal pertaining to only a small select few. By feeling at the School Enrollment Graph in Document A, it seems as if the W. E. B strategy would have a better chance of working in a later clip period. In the time period of 1877-1915, there really were not a lot of black Americans enrolled in school.The rate does modernize showing that after 1915 there would be a much better chance of any percent of Black Americans getting into college. I can also be seen in Document B-Illiteracy by Race, that Black people were becoming more and more literate, allowing them to thu s go to college. It appears that in the lam of the time period we are discussing, that there is a much larger opportunity for black Americans to go to college and progress while there, than there is a chance for them to go to go to college in the beginning of the time period organism discussed.Another reason it seems the Booker T Washingtons way is more appropriate is because it worked. By looking at Document C- Lynchings by Race, the amounts of black lynchings were becoming more and scarcer. This is perceived by me in a number of ways. First off, black Americans were learning skills now by the way of Booker T, and were not only becoming smarter, that they were becoming more important to other persons.Their skills were needed by others which not only gave people a reason not to lynch them, but it also introduced many people to more black Americans, thus putting a personal horizon of actually knowing someone. A person would much rather lynch someone that they did not know personal ly, than someone that they get potatoes from. In Document G, Booker T is praised by T. Thomas Fortune, a black activist and newspaper editor who writes about BTW in the nationally circulated black periodical, Christian Recorder. He is verbalise of as a man whose value is impossible to estimate. His work involving Tuskegee College is hailed for having 400 students, great teachers, splendid arise equipments, stock-raising, fruit culture, laundry work, practical housekeeping, blacksmithing, wheelwrighting, carpentering, and more, all this while a normal school system is maintained. No time is wasted on dead languages or superfluous studies of any kind. What is practical, what will best last these young people for the work of life, and that is taught, and is aimed at.This shows that his approach was actually working and this is evidence enough for me to say that I believe by using my knowledge of the documents and my knowledge of the period 1877-1915, I was able to asses the appropri ateness of each of the strategies in the historical context in which it was developed. W. E. B just might have been a fiddling before his time with his views. Maybe later when the literacy rate would be higher and more black Americans were being accepted to college, his idea could have worked, but there would be many smart and skilled black Americans all from the concept given by Booker T Washington.

A Division of Parody Productions Essay

1. FACTSParody Productions, LLC is a company that trade his playing cards over the internet. The product portrays well-known players from a sports teams history. The plaintiff in this suit, Ronald Swoboda, is included in the New York Mets Hero Deck. Swoboda claims that he has never given Parody permission to riding habit his image. He further contends that through his attorney he sent Parody a cease and discontinue letter. Parody refused to stop selling cards with Swobodas name and images. In response, Swoboda filed the instant lawsuit to pronounce Parody from the continued use of his name and likeness and for damages for violating his right to publicity, and, alternatively, damages for unjust enrichment. The running court sustained the exception of deficiency of personal jurisdiction and this appeal followed.See more satirical elements in the adventure of Huckleberry Finn essay2. ISSUE The issue is Did Court of Appeal of Louisiana approve lack of personal jurisdiction of an in ternet merchandiser?3. DECISION Affirmed4. REASONINGSince 1945, technology has advanced to such a degree that it is possible for sellers to reach consumers in their homes worldwide. The onset of the Internet has created a lapse amidst the method of doing business in 1945 and the legal systems ability to keep up with technology. The purpose-built availment requirement for the exercise of personal jurisdiction over a nonresident defendant ensures that it will non be haled into a jurisdiction solely as a result of a random, fortuitous, or thinned contact, or by the unilateral activity of another party or a third person. In Quality Design, the court ruled that Tuff Coats website was a passive one, whereby information somewhat its product was provided, but actual sales were arranged via telephone or mail.

The Problem of Evil Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Problem of Evil - Essay usageHowever, this world is filled with things beyond unrighteous and people do feel pain and pathetic, which contradicts the claims of orthodox theistical that idol is perfectly good. This conflict is called problem of evil. Is God willing to prevent evil, but not capable? therefore is He impotent. Is He able, but not willing? Then is He malevolent. Is He twain able and willing? Whence then is evil? (Hume) In an attempt to unravel the complexities of this predicament, few queries mustiness be made. Evil goes beyond what we do not want other people to do to us. match to Hick, there are two classifications of evil. First, the moral evil which includes those acts an individual or group may be responsible for(p) of such as the seven deadly sins and more. Second type is the raw(a) evil. Pain and suffering brought by natural calamities which people has no control over. Although the line which separates the two is still blurry, since some natural ev il are meanings of human actions or lack of action. Nevertheless, we cannot deny the fact that there are things beyond our control ----- accidents and natural disasters. Evil is often associated with suffering which highlights an individuals sense of pain or loss that focuses on a particular kind of evil one which is considered as a consequence of an act rather than a more abstract concept. Thus arise another confusion which is the existence of hell ----- a place where God put those who have failed Him to rot and suffer because this very stamp contradicts the idea of a loving God. Augustinian theodicy argues that God is wholly good, thus Hes not responsible for the existence of evil in the world. It claims that evil is not the opposite rather it is the absence of good. According to this theodicy, evil happens as a result of peoples misuse of their free will, therefore exonerating God and putting the censure of all evil and suffering to people who abuse their free will. This par ticular claim of Augustinian theodicy makes the subject more baffling, for it puts all the blame to the finitely perfect being, that is us humans, who fails to choose perfection, hence shifting the blame back to the Creator. Moreover, the term privation is inadequate justification for the apparent effects of evil in its truest sense. Then comes the knowledge of evolution ---- a process by which humans, being the most complex creatures, learn to line up and grow in accordance with its environment. This is the claim of Irenaean theodicy which is restated by John Hick on his Soul-making theodicy. Hick defines soul-making as the existence of evil and suffering which allows flawed creatures to outgrow their imperfections and develop to a more perfect state. It emphasizes on the development by practicing free will, people are able to overcome temptations and suffering hence delivery them closer to perfection and to God. Unlike that of the Augustinians which give much stress on the negat ivity of the existence of evil, Irenaean theodicy puts God in an epistemic distance from us. It explains that this distance is meant for us to learn to love God on our get free-will by prevailing over all the difficulties He places on our path as we journey by dint of life. Evil is created by God to hone the inner values we have, for some ideals need to go through with(predicate) some difficulties to develop like that of courage and forgiveness amidst suffering. This theodicy believes that individuals evolve towards a higher state by

Neologisms in Films and Televison Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Neologisms in Films and Televison - Essay ExampleFormerly the delivery of high culture, the French language has been inexcusably and violently reduced to meaningless neologisms. In support of their rather emotive arguments, purists cite passages from a received bestseller among French teenagers. Written entirely in neologisms, the book is replete with sentences such as this one 6 j taspRge dO 2 kologne histoar 2 partaG le odeurs ke tu me fe subir? (what if I were to spray you with cologne so I can make you suffer with the smells you make me suffer from). If this is what language has been reduced to, the purists contend, spoken and write language ar in crisis.Neologists give up largely dismissed the purists critique as the hyper-ravings of ultra-conservatives. Were it up to the purists, they claim, populations would be talk in Biblical tongues and languages failure to evolve, expressive of its unremitting stance against the very phenomenon of evolution, would urinate functioned as an obstacle towards scientific and technological progress. The development of language, often spurred by the neological imaginations, or hallucinations as purists would opt to call it, has long functioned as the primary motivator of technological development and scientific cheat. Neologists capacity to hypothesize and name concepts and phenomenon before their actual materialisation has immeasurably contributed to technological evolution. In defence of their seemingly wild claim to contribution to scientific development and technological progress, neologists take a crap presenting rather persuasive evidence. William Gibson, the author of Neuromancer, a science fiction novel written almost entirely in neologism, is a case in point. Gibsons envisioning of cyberspace and virtual reality, his invention of a myriad of concepts to describe them, preceded the popularisation of the internet and the invention of much of that which has accompanied it. While it is difficult to make a c ase for Gibsons having inspired the development of the internet, in that location is no doubt that he gave us the language of virtual reality and cyberspace before both were definitive components of civilisation and human life.6 As Fischer recalls, the publication of Neuomancer sent shock waves through the purist ranks. In unison, they incriminate its publishers of having betrayed the sanctity of language, of being party to Gibsons obvious disrespect for, and ignorance of, the English language. The coinage of a few terms, whole when needed and as long as their semantic roots were accurate, was acceptable but the invention of a virtual dictionary for phenomenon which did not exist, for lifestyles that bore nothing in common with that which was known, and for realities which were non-real, was untenable.7 Interestingly, those very neologisms which Gibson invented two decades ago and was stringently attacked for daring to do so, have been included in English language dictionaries by the purists themselves and are popularly regarded as legitimate English words. These neologisms, cyberspace, cyberpunk, hacking and wired, to name but a few of those contained in Neuromancer, have not only established their legitimate presence in the English language but have been translated into, and embraced by, countless other languages.8Neologisms, irrespective of the purist perspective, are an evidential reality of any language. Neologisms do

The tensions inherent in the public representation of complex issues Essay

The tensions inherent in the public representation of mixed issues - Essay ExampleThe newspapers, television channels and the internet were filled with various speculations about the incident. As popular the inefficiency of the government was criticized heavily. The overleap of transparency in the Malaysian governments operation, their subdued efforts to keep the relatives of the missing informed and the lack of any guaranteed report about hijack or crash fueled the media wheels effortlessly.They represented the issue as if it was the sole mistake of the Malaysian government. The frustrated relatives of the missing people were shown mourning constantly in every(prenominal) TV channel. The issue was represented in such a way flight travel in South Asian countries is risky, as the governments there function passively and are non-transparent. The discretion of President Razak in handling the issue with the domestic means he had and his timely decision to use the help from Australia, a orbit quite near the crash site rather than the US situated on the former(a) half of the world, went unmentioned in nearly all the reports.As John Berger (1972) mentions, what the modern means of reproduction encounter done is to destroy the authority. The international media reproduction about a flight crash merely crushed the image of a well developed country into that of a poor backward country without any authorization of proof. The influences of such representation were so high, that even the stock market of the country underwent a great blow.The way the issue was represented in the international media was absolutely partial and judgmental. The media highly overshadowed the diplomatical efforts taken by the Malaysian government to search for the flight on a multinational level, spotlight its efforts to decline help from the US government. This led to the extent of the US President Obama reconsidering his trip to Malaysia due to warranter reasons.Several rumors about a c ouple of people travelling

Gay Marriage Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Gay Marriage - essay ExampleThere has been a deep involvement by various disk operating system legislatures in prevalent debates over the definitions of marriages and if the official recognition of marriage should be accorded to the couples that belong to the same sex (Wardle 177). Currently, laws that allow marriages surrounded by spate that are of the same sex exist in the District of Columbia as vigorous as seventeen other states.In developments that have occurred recently, federal judges in various places including, Oklahoma, Texas and Virginia as well as other places have ruled that the bans that are directed at marriages between raft of the same sex are unconstitutional and the rulings have been put on hold as they live appeals. The Supreme Court in New Mexico ruled in December 2013 that the people who lived as couples in the state and were of same sex were allowed to marry each other while the Illinois and Hawaii Legislatures embraced legislation that allowed people of the same sex to marry each other in November 2013.Earlier, in October, the Supreme Court in New Jersey had declined to postponement of a state District Court decision that required the state to recognize marriages taking place between people who were of the same sex and the governor made the announcement that the state would abandon its appeal to allow the state to permit the marriages.Religious factors are more a lot than not involved in the arguments of whether to allow or prohibit gay marriages and some of the religious associations do not give job opportunities or serve couples that are of the same sex (Duncan and Jones 39). The Christian groups that fill-in this kind of union present that the people who are in these relationships are Gods invention and should therefore be treated the same way as the other people. The ones that are opposed to it argue that the relationships go against morals as well as the will of God while subverting the objective of almsgiving that is t o bear children. There is a varied approach by the Jewish church

Critique a professional nursing organization Assignment

Critique a paid nursing organization - Assignment ExampleFor the association to succeed in the current internet set market the organization is imperative to have a dynamic web commit aimed at efficient and quick function of the members.The website for this association is designed to meet the client partners requirements and works continuously, thus optimizing the sites for the new trends and the emerging technologies like the responsive design. Such a website ensures the consistency with the mobile-foc customd approach to the technology. The entire team of the professionals has experience in the web site cycle where the department collaborates with the partners to create, maintain as well as market the site. Both members and the customers empowerment is through through a strong self-service opportunity, which connects to the database of the association in an attempt to offer real-time updates, and the set information. It also ensures the members remain engaged in the advanced so cial networking. The department in charge makes use of the advanced content management system, which mainly separates the content from the design that simplifies the process of adding new content and incorporates extra elements into the

Capital Punishment Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3750 words

Capital Punishment - Research Paper Exampleeval times that thus far sometimes stretched itself in modern times some were boiling the victim to expiration, the infamous Mongolian break back, catherine or breaking wheel, buried in ground duration still alive, burning alive, crucifixion, crushing, decapitation, disembowelment, throwing down from a height, impalement and many opposite forms of capital punishment were practiced to deliver death to the concerned convict (10 crotchety methods of Capital Punishment, n.d. Botsman, 2005, p.71). It is worth mentioning that type of capital punishment often differed depending upon the type of crime. A lingering death often awaited a serious convict who is subject to a heinous crime while a less serious convict might be delivered a quick and almost easy death. Death through thousand cuts or slow slicing that was widely practiced in chinaware in medieval period, reveals another ironical fact (Diehl & Donnelly, 2009, p.150). Here the convict was cut slowly care his vital organs intact so that he does not die quickly and suffers each number of the last moment of his life story. The relatives of the victim, if socially powerful and had adequate money often bribed the executioner to end the life of the prisoner after a couple of blow mainly on chest, throat or tumesce (Min, 2005, p. 15). The modern era ironically (the term used here to reflect the fact that whatever be the means the outcome would always be the same for the victim) brought some sophistication in execution, shooting, electric chair, hanging, electrocution, fluff chamber poison injection replaced the brutal medieval acts and were considered to be more humane in reputation (Volti, 1999). In USA much controversy has taken place regarding the use of electric chair and vaunt chamber while executing a convict and most of the states are now... A study of this acme is multidisciplinary and multifaceted. Though exploring the legal realms that governs the cur rent system is my primary objective, yet the study carries many inherent authorization apart from that which will explore like each buds of a flower as I send away on with my research. In true terms the anticipateed outcome of this study holds the potential to keep a balance between personal and professional augmentation. Capital Crime by Juveniles and the legal dilemma that accompany suit will certainly be explored in this study. It is expected to be shown that capital punishment has bittie to do with curbing juvenile capital crime. On personal ground I will be able to know that what actually leads an adolescent to the world of crime from petty one to as mammoth as capital crime. I am sure that this will reveal more than I expect and explore the multifaceted reasons that lie behind the juvenile capital offenders. This study will also pull in me with an unknown world that is riddled with chilled penury and perhaps the breeding ground of juvenile capital and other forms of cri me. This might help me to have a different outlook towards juvenile criminals and might even hold me to extend my helping hands towards them. One of the major findings of this study might be looks can be deceptive and so our society that we live within.

Business Financial Analysis Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business Financial Analysis - Research composing ExampleThere are currently 1,396 IHOP restaurants in competition with restaurants like Dennys offering children menus and discounts for senior citizens dowery low to moderate prices.Dine Equity Mission and core value is to become the number whiz franchiser in the restaurant industry while providing and exceptional customer service by committing to reducing overheads and optimizing on Applebees and IHOP business.According to their last one-year report their 1st quarter stock showed the highest closing price for 2008 and the quaternate quarter stock showed the lowest closing price of 2008 compared to 2007 fiscal year highest closing price shown in the 3rd quarter and lowest closing price for 2007 shown in the 1st quarter. Also according to their 2008 annual report there are 5,300 registered holders as of February 17, 2009.In analyzing this confederations profitability we will look at the companys clear on assets (ROA), return on e quity (ROE), Gross profit gross profit margin, price earning ratio (PE), divided accept and divided payout ratio.The egregious profit margin has declined from a high of 0.403636 in 2006 to 0.26885 in 2008, this indicates that the profitability of the company is declining over the years, this shows that in the next period the gross profit margin may decline.From the above remit it is evident that the return on assets has been declining over the years, the value is damaging for the year 2007 and ... cost of sales1179811303891208465gross profit433817180668141095gross profit margin0.2688457310.372850.403636The gross profit margin has declined from a high of 0.403636 in 2006 to 0.26885 in 2008, this indicates that the profitability of the company is declining over the years, this shows that in the next period the gross profit margin may decline.b. Return on assetsReturn on assets indicates the amount of profit generated for each dollar of assets. It is metrical by dividing simoleo ns income by total assetsReturn on assets = net income / total assetsThe following knock back summarizes the resultsreturn on assets200820072006total income-154459-48044553assets33612173831162768870return on assets-0.045953296-0.000130.057946From the above table it is evident that the return on assets has been declining over the years, the value is negative for the year 2007 and 2008 meaning that the firms profitability has declined and therefore expected to decline in the future.c. Return on equityThe return on equity ratio indicates the rate of return on shareholders equity. It is calculated by dividing net income by the value of share holders equity. Return on equity= net income / equityThe table below summarizes the resultsreturn on equity200820072006total income-154459-48044553equity42767209373289213return on equity-3.611639816-0.002290.154049From the above table it is evident that the return on equity has been declining over the years, the value is negative for the year 2007 and 2008 meaning that the returns on shareholders equity has declined and is expected to decline in future.d. Price earning ratioThis is another(prenominal) ratio that indicates the profitability of a company, it is a ratio that indicates the price paid by