The Homeless Policy in New York City Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

The Homeless Policy in current York City - Essay ExampleIn addition, the viability of community policing as an efficient strategy in augmenting the polity will be addressed from a social and historical perspective.a. A supervised publicly or privately operated shelter designed to provide temporary living accommodations (including welfare hotels, congregate shelters, and transitional admit for the mentally ill)As a general overview, homelessness is on the rise all over the country. According to the U.S. throng of Mayors in as study spanning 24 major cities , the demand for different forms of emergency shelter had change magnitude by 13% in 2001, and had swelled to 25% in 2005.. All in all, 71% of the cities registered an addition from the previous year. (Mayors, 2005) Aside from that, people were homeless for an average of seven months, a very disturbing gens which only continues to grow annually.In New York, Port Authority had banned panhandling in PATH subway stations and bu s terminals nearly two decades ago, and this was a ruling that has been repeatedly been upheld by the Supreme Court. With tapering funding and inadequate support from the local government, the common perception is that these big cities have turned their backs on the homeless. It is a pressing problem that is constantly looking us in the eye, and yet is continually ignored. Historically, homelessness started its speedy rise in the 1980s, when the Reagan administration cut public funding for low-cost housing in half. To boost illustrate this, between 1980 and 1989 the Department of Housing and Urban Developments budget was slashed from $74 billion to $19 billion. (Dreier, 2004) This resulted in an a shortfall in the availability of low-cost housing, just as the macrocosm in the concerned areas was increasing. It is widely believed that a quid of those displaced by these measures ended up in the streets, resulting in an exponential jump in the national homeless numbers. Coupled wit h the deinstitutionalization of mental hospitals which also displaced a lot of mentally ill patients, the city was being faced with a chronic and nagging problem that was spell critical by the day.New York was at the center of this social unrest in 1988, when a insurrection erupted in Tompkins Square Park as police forcibly attempted to enforce a freshly-signed curfew on the park(Purdum, 1988) This curfew was widely viewed as a thinly veiled attempt to evict the homeless residing in the park., and it quickly turned into a human rights snafu as numerous innocent bystanders were caught up in the fracas. Civic-minded organizations within the city tried their very best to assist the